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И то, что я привела- не частности,а закономерность
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Айва wrote: Единственная разница между I have smth. & I've got smth.- это то, что 1-ый вариант более распространён в American English,а второй- в British English(но потихоньку и там отмирает).
Bookworm wrote:в Англии говорят так, в Америке - так.
Айва wrote:Единственная разница между I have smth. & I've got smth.- это то, что 1-ый вариант более распространён в American English,а второй- в British English(но потихоньку и там отмирает).
Here's what David Crystal says about The gotten/got distinction in
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (p.311):
"Gotten is probably the most distinctive of all the AmE/BrE grammatical
differences, but British people who try to use it often get it wrong.
It is not simply an alternative for have got. Gotten is used in such
contexts as
They've gotten a new boat. (= obtain)
They've gotten interested. (= become)
He's gotten off the chair. (= moved)
But it is not used in the sense of possession (= have). AmE does not
allow
*I've gotten the answer.
or *I've gotten plenty.
but uses I've got as in informal BrE. The availability of gotten
does however mean that AmE can make such distinctions as the following:
They've got to leave (they must leave) vs
They've gotten to leave (they've managed to leave)."
...
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jlawler/aue/gotten.html
http://esl.about.com/cs/beginner/a/beg_havegot.htm
The differences between 'have' and 'have got' can be confusing for beginners. Here is a guide the two forms. When you finish reviewing try the 'Have / Have got' Quiz to check your understanding.
Remember these important points:
'Have' and 'Have got' are used for possession.
Example: Jack has got a beautiful house. OR Jack has a beautiful house.
Only 'have' is used when talking about actions.
Example: I usually have breakfast at 8 o'clock. NOT I usually have got breakfast at 8 o'clock.
The question form for 'have' follows regular present simple:
Example: Do you have a fast car? NOT Have you a fast car?
'Have' and 'Have got' are only used in the present simple. Use 'have' for the past simple or future forms.
Example: She had a copy of that book.
There is no contracted form for 'Have' in the positive form. The contracted form is used for 'have got'
Example: I have a red bicycle. OR I've got a red bicycle. NOT I've a red bicycle.
Here is a grammar chart showing the construction of the two forms:
...