Перевожу только выделенные мною места:
A History of the Crusades: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades - Page 240
books.google.com Steven Runciman - 1987 - 542 pages - Preview
he won a hegemony over the Mongols, he was for a while a captive in the hands of the Tayichiut tribe, and his wife Borke, whom he married when he was seventeen, was held prisoner for some months by the Merkit Turks of Lake Baikal; ...
тюрки-меркиты
History of the Mongols: from the 9th to the 19th century ... - Page 699
books.google.com Sir Henry Hoyle Howorth - 1876 - Free Google eBook - Read
Of the constituent tribes that formed the Merkit nation one, according to Erdmann, is called Uighur. D'Ohsson calls it Ohuz. This is a curious fact, and points to the race having had some relations with the Turks. ...
...из племен составлявших и сформировавших меркитскую нацию одно, согласно Эрдману, называлось "уйгур" (не путать с современными оседлыми уйгурами-сартами - А.). Д'Оссон называет их Огуз. Это любопытный факт и указывает на род имеющий некоторое отношение к тюркам...
History of the Mongols: The Mongols proper and the Kalmuks - Page 699
books.google.com Sir Henry Hoyle Howorth, Ernest George Ravenstein - 1876 - Free Google eBook - Read
Of the constituent tribes that formed the Merkit nation one, according to Erdmann, is called Uighur. D'Ohsson calls it Ohuz. This is a curious fact, and points to the race having had some relations with the Turks. ...
History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century: Part 1 ... - Page 698
books.google.com Henry Hoyle Howorth - 2008 - 784 pages - Preview
As in the case of the Naimans and the Keraits, I have remitted the proof that the Merkits were Turks and not Mongols to these notes. The question in their case is by no means an easy one to solve, and our conclusion is in effect .but a ...
...Как и в случае с найманами и кераитами, я передаю доказательство того, что меркиты были тюрками, а не монголами, тем заметкам...
Historical dictionary of Mongolia - Page 9
books.google.com Alan J. K. Sanders - 2010 - 870 pages - Google eBook - Preview
Between the Kerait and Lake Baikal dwelt the Merkit, who were also Turks or Mongols. The Kiyat chief Yesügei, a descendant of Qabul Khan, fought the Tatars and supported the Kerait chief Togrul. Yesügei stole Oelun, the wife of a Merkit ...
...Между кераитма и озером Байкал жили меркиты, которые также были тюрками или монголами...
The history and the life of Chinggis Khan: the secret history of ... - Page 32
books.google.com Urgunge Onon - 1990 - 183 pages - Preview
These three Merkit knew that previously Mother Ho'elun had been snatched from Chiledii and taken away. ... the descendants of my descendants 99 'Sacrifice' (maliyasuqai an Orkhon Turkish word) from mai - butter or fat; the verb malty ...
...Эти три меркита...
...орхон-тюркское слово от слова "май" - масло или жир...
Chinggis Qan and the Conquest of Eurasia, a Biography - Page 20
books.google.com Doeke Eisma - 2006 - 224 pages - Preview
This ceremony among Mongol and Turks was the customary worship of mountain tops (as well as forests, streams, ... When To'oril was told about the three Merkit (Toqto'a Beki of the Uduyit Merkit,#3 Dayir Usun of the U'as Nerkit and ...
The journey of William of Rubruck to the eastern parts of the ... - Page 111
books.google.com Willem van Ruysbroeck, Giovanni (da Pian del Carpine, Archbishop of Antivari), William Woodville Rockhill - 1900 - 304 pages - Free Google eBook - Read
As to the Merkits, or Merkites, they were a nomadic people of Turkish stock, with a possible infusion of Mongol blood. They are called by Mohammedan writers Uduyut, and were divided into four tribes. They lived on the Lower Selinga and ...
...Что касается меркитов - то они были кочевым народом тюркского происхождения...
Kalka River 1223: Genghiz Khan's Mongols Invade Russia - Page 13
books.google.com David Nicolle, Vi͡acheslav Olegovich Shpakovskiĭ, Victor Korolkov - 2001 - 96 pages - Preview
For their part the Merkits were now given shelter by the Kipchaq Turks, eastern or 'wild' Polovtsians.They and the 'civilised' or western Polovtsians dominated the vast Eurasian steppes from the Aral Sea in the east to the Danube ...
...Со своей стороны меркиты теперь получили убежище у тюрков-кипчаков - восточных или "диких, шальных" половцев. Они и "цивилизованные" или западные половцы господствовали над огромной Евразийской степью от Аральского моря на востоке и до Дуная...
ссылка на google books
International Military and Defense Encyclopedia: G-L
books.google.com Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy - 1993 - 3132 pages - Snippet view
More important, with the improvement in his family's fortunes, Temujin was able to renew the friendship forged between Yesugei and Toghrul Khan, king of the Keraits, a Turkic tribe. With the support of Toghrul, Temujin pressed his claim ...
...Темужин смог возобновить дружбу скрепленную между Есугеем и Тогрул ханом, королем кераитов, тюркского племени...
The Earth and Its Peoples: A Global History, Volume I - Page 371
books.google.com Richard W. Bulliet, Pamela Kyle Crossley, Daniel R. Headrick - 2007 - 560 pages - Preview
At fifteen Temüjin sought refuge with the leader of the Keraits°, one of Mongolia's many warring confederations. The Keraits spoke Turkic and respected both Christianity and Buddhism. Gifted with strength, courage, and intelligence, ...
...Кераиты разговаривали на тюркском и уважали и христианство и буддизм...
Travel and travellers of the Middle Ages - Page 182
books.google.com Arthur Newton, Arthur Percival Newton - 2003 - 244 pages - Preview
The two principal tribes who carried on the faith were the Keraits and the Onguts. These Turkish tribes had been ... The Great Khan Ye-lu-ta-shih who defeated Sanjar in 1141, was not a Kerait Turk but a Kitan, and it was probably the ...
...Два главных племени которые продолжали верить были кераиты и онгуты. Эти тюркские племена были...
An Ethnohistorical dictionary of the Russian and Soviet empires - Page 355
books.google.com James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas - 1994 - 840 pages - Google eBook - Preview
a base vocabulary of Turkic words but, mirroring the complex history of its speakers, it contains a large fund of loan words ... and, finally, the Kerait and Naiman in the early thirteenth century all contributed to the ethnic Turkic ...
...кераиты и найманы в начале 13 века все внесли вклад в этнически тюркский...
Imperial China 900-1800 - Page 407
books.google.com Frederick W. Mote - 2003 - 1106 pages - Preview
To their south, also adjoining the Mongols on their western front, was the Kerait (Kereyit) confederation, a strong union ... Turkic characteristics and had adapted the Uighur Turkic to their language, making them one of the few ...
...кераитская конфедерация - сильный союз... Тюркские характеристики и приняли уйгур-тюркскую письменность к своему языку...(не путать с современными оседлыми уйгурами-сартами -А.)
Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube - Page 59
books.google.com Gérard Chaliand, A. M. Berrett - 2006 - 135 pages - Google eBook - Preview
The Apogee of the Nomads: Mongols and Turkic-Speakers (Thirteenth-Fifteenth Centuries) The Mongols The rise to power ... as Tartars: Naimans — who were Nestorian Christians — Keraits recently converted to Christianity, Merkites, Tatars, ...
The Turks in world history
books.google.com Carter V. Findley - 2005 - 300 pages - Google eBook - Preview
defining terms in Arabic, Persian, Turkic, Greek, Armenian, and Mongolian. This was one remarkable work among many that ... For example, the Kerait, a people of apparently mixed Turko-Mongol origin, were bested in the power struggle ...
...Кераиты - народ явно тюрко-монгольского происхождения...
Hidden treasures and intercultural encounters: studies on East ... - Page 19
books.google.com Dietmar W. Winkler, Li Tang - 2009 - 395 pages - Preview
... Turkic tribes, including Uighurs and Qarakhanid Turks.34 William of Rubruck specifically mentions Christian Uighurs living in this area (see below; the other ethnic groups he identified as Christian – the Naiman, Kerait and Merkit ...
...Тюркские племена включая уйгуров и тюрков караханидов... (не путать с современными оседлыми уйгурами-сартами -А.)
Russia and the Golden Horde: the Mongol impact on medieval Russian ... - Page 31
books.google.com Charles J. Halperin - 1985 - 180 pages - Preview
Before reaching Russia, the Mongols had already assimilated many probably Turkic tribes such as the Naiman, Kerait, and Tatars. The indigenous peoples of the Pontic and Caspian steppe, like the Turkic-speaking Polovtsy, ...
...много тюркских племен таких как найманы, кераиты и татары. Коренное население понтийской (т.е. причерноморской - А.) и каспийской степи, ткаие как тюркоговорящие половцы...
The Church of the East: a concise history - Page 76
books.google.com Wilhelm Baum, Dietmar W. Winkler - 2003 - 204 pages - Google eBook - Preview
Around 1012 the metropolitan wrote to Catholicos John VI that the khan of the Turkish Keraits had been surprised by a snowstorm and had feared for his life. He experienced a vision, in which he saw St Sergius, who promised he would be ...
...Примерно в 1012 году метрополит писал католическому (папе) Иоану VI что хан тюркских кераитов неожиданно попал с снежный буран и боялся за свою жизнь. Он испытал видение в котором он увидел святого Сергия который пообещал, что он...
Марко Поло и его дяди разговаривали с Кублай ханом на ТЮРКСКОМ языке, и письмо Папе Римскому Кублай хан написал тоже на ТЮРКСКОМ языке:
http://www.silk-road.com/artl/marcopolo.shtml
"...The Great Khan, Mangu's brother, Kublai, was indeed hospitable. He had set up his court at Beijing, which was not a Mongol encampment but an impressive city built by Kublai as his new capital after the Mongols took over China in 1264 and established Yuan dynasty (1264-1368). Kublai asked them all about their part of the world, the Pope and the Roman church. Niccolo and Matteo, who spoke Turkic dialects perfectly, answered truthfully and clearly. The Polo brothers were well received in the Great Khan's capital. One year later, the Great Khan sent them on their way with a letter in Turki addressed to Pope Clement IV asking the Pope to send him 100 learned men to teach his people about Christianity and Western science. He also asked Pope to procure oil from the lamp at the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem..."
http://home.swipnet.se/~w-62257/history ... len05.html
"...She also made sure that Khubilai would know how to read and write and hired a Uighur by the name of Tolochu to teach Khubilai to write and read Mongolian..."
"...Khubilai also recruited advisors that were not Chinese, for he welcomed those men that had the knowledge that could help him rule his domain in Hsing-chou. Just like his grandfather Khubilai had Uighur-Turkish advisors and officials, these were hired as military advisors, translators and interpreters. The Nestorian Christian, known as Christian Shiban, one of Khubilais ministers, and Mungzus, one of his most influential advisors and later even Khubilais brother in law, were two of Khubilais most distinguished Uighur advisors. Mongolian service men and Central-Asian Muslims were also drawn to Khubilais domains, therefore Khubilai had in the end of 1240 CE, some forty advisors which he could consult of the political and financial administration of his realm..."
Henry Howorth "History of the Mongols - From the 9th to the 10th Century" Pt 2, The So-called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia, Division 1, Elibron Classics, @2005 Adamant Media Corporation, published in 1880 by Longmans, Green and Co, London
с.118
...Письмо Султана (египетского - прим.А.) было переведено на тюркский язык Кадием Кадиев который жил недалеко от Береке (хана Золотой Орды - прим.А.). Копия его была зачитана для Береке, которому, по всей видимости, его содержание очень понравилось...
p.118
The Sultan's letter was translated into Turkish by the Kadhi od the Kadhis, who lived near Bereke. A copy of it was read before Bereke, who was seemed much pleased with its contents...
Xanadu: Marco Polo and Europe's Discovery of the East, by John Man, Bantam Press, London etc. 2009
http://www.amazon.com/Xanadu-Marco-Polo ... rds=Xanadu
p.17
...Kublai was no stranger to Christianity, which, being the religion of all Europe, had to be a powerful force. For a couple of centuries, the heretical sect of Nestorians had been active in his realm. Indeed, his mother Sorkaktani had been a Nestorian; and there had been no better example, for she was one of the most influential people, let alone women, of her time. A non-Mongol, a member of the Turkic-speaking Kerait tribe, Sorkaktani was the wife of Genghis's son Tolui and the mother of two emperors (Kublai and his predecessor Monkhe) and ruler of Persia, Hulegu. From her Kublai learned an important lesson: never let one religion dominate, or you will alienate the others. She had even founded one of the Bukhara's "pious endowments". A Christian giving money for a Muslim madrassa! There's a lesson in tolerance and generosity...